Beginner’s Guide: 10-Step Korean Skincare Routine
Korean skincare is often described as complex, but in reality, it is one of the most logical skincare systems in the world. The famous 10-step Korean skincare routine is not about using more products — it is about using them in the right order, with the right intention.
This beginner’s guide explains how Korean skincare works, what each step does, and how to approach the routine without overwhelming your skin. It’s designed for readers looking for best Korean skincare, Korean skincare products, and a clear Korean skincare routine that actually makes sense.
Why Korean Skincare Is Built in Steps
Unlike Western skincare, which often focuses on a few strong actives, Korean skincare prioritizes skin health first. Hydration, barrier support, and consistency come before visible correction.
This is why Korean skincare routines are layered: each step prepares the skin to better receive the next one.
Step 1: Oil Cleanser / Cleansing Balm
Oil cleansing removes sunscreen, makeup, and excess sebum without stripping the skin. Even oily or acne-prone skin benefits from this step when the formula is gentle.
This step is foundational in all good Korean skincare routines and is used by most top Korean skincare brands.
Cult favorite: Sulwhasoo Gentle Oil Cleanser
→ Explore our curated Korean oil cleansers
Step 2: Water-Based Cleanser
A low-pH, water-based cleanser removes impurities left after oil cleansing while respecting the skin barrier. After cleansing, the skin should feel comfortable — never tight.
Balanced cleansing is one of the reasons Korean skincare products are suitable for long-term use.
→ Explore our curated Korean cleansers
Step 3: Exfoliation (2–3 Times per Week)
Exfoliation removes dead skin cells, improves texture, and helps Korean skincare products absorb more effectively.
In Korea, exfoliation is gentle and skin-respecting. Common forms include gentle peels, exfoliating masks, toner pads, and peeling gels.
Used correctly (usually 1–3 times per week), exfoliation supports clarity and smoothness without compromising the barrier.
Gentle options: OHUI Clinic Science Peel and CNPRx Peeling Pads & Ampules
→ Explore our curated Korean exfoliators
Step 4: First Essence / First Activating Serum
This is a defining step in traditional Korean skincare.
First Essence is applied immediately after cleansing — before toner. Its role is to awaken the skin, improve hydration response, and enhance the absorption of products that follow.
Heritage brands introduced the concept of applying an activating essence as the very first treatment step, setting the foundation for modern Korean skincare routines.
→ Explore our curated Korean First Essences
Step 5: Toner / Softener
In Korean skincare, toners hydrate and rebalance rather than strip. They restore moisture after cleansing and create an optimal environment for treatment steps.
A good toner should leave the skin plump and calm.
→ Explore our curated Korean Toners / Softeners
Step 6: Serums, Ampoules, Essences or a Sheet Mask
This is the main treatment step in the routine and one of the reasons Korean skincare products are so highly rated.
Serums and ampoules deliver targeted ingredients, essences support hydration and skin balance, and sheet masks are often used in place of this step a few times per week.
For beginners, one well-chosen treatment product is enough. This philosophy defines good Korean skincare.
→ Explore our curated Korean skincare products for targeted treatments
Step 7: Lotion / Emulsion (Enough for Oily Skin)
Lightweight lotions are often sufficient for oily or combination skin. They provide hydration without heaviness and help maintain balance during the day.
→ Explore our curated Korean skincare lotions
Step 8: Cream / Sleeping Mask (Normal to Dry Skin)
Creams and sleeping masks provide deeper nourishment and are ideal for normal to dry skin types, especially at night. These textures help prevent moisture loss and support barrier repair.
→ Explore our curated Korean creams / sleeping masks
Step 9: Eye Cream
The skin around the eyes is thinner and more delicate. Korean eye creams focus on hydration, comfort, and barrier support rather than aggressive actives.
→ Explore our curated Korean Eye Creams
Step 10: SPF (Daytime Only)
Daily sun protection is essential. Sunscreen is the most important anti-aging step in any routine and a non-negotiable part of the best Korean skincare routine.
Korean sunscreens come in many formats — sticks, cushions, lotions, and creams. It’s important to understand the difference between lightweight daily sunscreens and more resistant formulas designed for prolonged outdoor activities.
Our favorite daily sunscreen: OHUI Black Sunscreen
For outdoor activities: Isa Knox Extreme Sun Protection
→ Explore our curated Korean Sun / BB / CC Creams
Do You Need All 10 Steps Every Day?
No. The 10-step Korean skincare routine is a framework, not a rulebook.
Most people rotate between 5–7 steps daily and add others as needed. The goal is healthy, resilient skin — not perfection.
Final Thoughts for Beginners
The strength of Korean skincare lies in understanding why each step exists. When products are layered thoughtfully, the skin becomes more balanced, hydrated, and resilient over time.
If you already understand the basics of Korean skincare, the next step is learning how routines evolve as skin changes.